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Best Irish Soda Bread Recipe

Crusty loaf of Irish Soda Bread Recipe on a wooden board

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A classic quick Irish soda bread with a tender crumb and crackly crust, made with buttermilk and baking soda—no yeast, no rising time.

Ingredients

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3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour

1 teaspoon fine sea salt

1 teaspoon baking soda

23 tablespoons granulated sugar (optional)

4 tablespoons cold unsalted butter, cubed

1 3/4 cups cold buttermilk (plus 12 tablespoons if needed)

1 large egg (optional)

1/23/4 cup raisins or currants (optional)

Extra flour, for dusting

Instructions

1. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease a cast-iron skillet.

2. In a large bowl, whisk together flour, salt, baking soda, and sugar (if using).

3. Add cold butter and rub into the flour with fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized bits.

4. Stir in raisins or currants if using.

5. In a separate bowl, whisk buttermilk and egg (if using) until combined.

6. Pour wet ingredients into dry and gently mix with a spoon or spatula until a shaggy dough forms.

7. If dough is too dry, add 1–2 tablespoons buttermilk; it should be shaggy and slightly sticky.

8. Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and gently shape into a rough ball.

9. Lightly knead 4–6 times just to bring it together—do not overwork.

10. Place dough on the baking sheet or in the skillet and pat into a round about 7–8 inches across.

11. Dust top with flour and cut a deep cross about 1/2 inch deep.

12. Bake 35–45 minutes, until deeply golden and the bottom sounds hollow when tapped.

13. If browning too fast, tent loosely with foil during the last 10 minutes.

14. Cool on a wire rack at least 20 minutes before slicing.

Notes

Keep the butter and buttermilk cold for the best texture. Handle the dough as little as possible to avoid a tough loaf. Optional add-ins like raisins/currants make it more traditional-style; leave them out for a savory version.